T1.1 Wave Motion (Progressive and Stationary Waves)

"Wave that moves in a medium."

Progressive (Traveling) Waves:
A wave, which travels (moves) from one point to another point in a medium. 
Progressive wave 
All particle which are in motion are in same amplitude and frequency but phase of the vibration ranges point to point along the waves. No particles are permanently at rest but they vibrate with different phase.
Both Transverse wave and Longitudinal waves are Progressive wave.
For Mathematical description of Progressive wave - Click here.

Stationary (Standing) Waves:
A wave, that remains in a constant position. This is because, the medium is moving in the opposite direction to the wave (i.e. two progressive waves of same amplitude and frequency travel with the same speed in opposite direction to each other).

Source: Standing Wave [1]
In stationary wave, there are some points which are permanently at rest, as shown above. The fixed (rest) points are called nodes.
For Mathematical description of Stationary wave - Click here.
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