A light body and a heavy body have same linear momentum. Which one has greater Kinetic Energy?
Let $P_1$ and $P_2$ be the linear momentum and kinetic energy $E_1$ and $E_2$ of light and heavy body respectively.
According to question,
$P_1 = P_2$
i.e., $m_1\; v_1 = m_2\; v_2$
or, $\frac{v_2}{v_1} = \frac{m_1}{m_2}$ .......... (i)
Again,
$E_1 = $$\frac{1}{2}$$m_1\; v_{1}^{2}$
$E_2 = $$\frac{1}{2}$$m_2\; v_{2}^{2}$
or, $\frac{E_2}{E_1} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}m_2 v_{2}^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}m_1 v_{1}^{2}} = \frac{m_2}{m_1} (\frac{v_2}{v_1})^2$
or, $\frac{m_2}{m_1} (\frac{m_1}{m_2})^2 = \frac{m_1}{m_2}$
If $m_1$ is mass of light body and $m_2$ be the mass of heavy body. Then,
$m_1 < m_2$, $E_2 < E_1$
or, $E_1 > E_2$ .......... (ii)
∴ From equation (ii) we conclude that, the lighter body has more Kinetic Energy.
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